CONSORT Reporting Guideline Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are regarded as the gold standard in clinical research, offering robust evidence for the efficacy of interventions. However, poor reporting can result in research bias, lack of reproducibility, and diminished trust in findings. The CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines have been developed to enhance the transparency and completeness of reporting in RCTs.
Developed through collaboration among clinical researchers, biostatisticians, and journal editors, the latest version of CONSORT consists of a 30-item checklist that guides researchers in transparently reporting trial design, methodology, results, and interpretation. Adhering to these guidelines not only increases the validity of research findings but also fosters greater confidence among clinicians, policymakers, and the public regarding treatment options.
Key Benefits of Using CONSORT Guidelines
- Improved Clarity: Promotes a clear presentation of trial methods and outcomes.
- Enhanced Reproducibility: Supports replication of findings and minimizes bias.
- Strengthened Clinical Evidence: Facilitates data-driven clinical decision-making based on rigorous evidence.
Get Started with CONSORT Guidelines
Ensure the highest standards the quality of RCT reporting–download the CONSORT Checklist. This checklist will guide you through the critical elements necessary for presenting your trial transparently and rigorously.
References:
- Montgomery, P., Grant, S., Mayo-Wilson, E., Macdonald, G., Michie, S., Hopewell, S., & Moher, D. (2018). Reporting randomised trials of social and psychological interventions: the CONSORT-SPI 2018 Extension. Trials, 19(1), 407.
- CONSORT Group. CONSORT Transparent Reporting of Trials. Accessed July 14, 2025. https://www.consort-spirit.org/
- Grant, S., Mayo-Wilson, E., Montgomery, P., Macdonald, G., Michie, S., Hopewell, S., & Moher, D. (2018). CONSORT-SPI 2018 Explanation and Elaboration: guidance for reporting social and psychological intervention trials. Trials, 19(1), 406.
- Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c332.